Pchum Ben Ceremony

10-12 October 2007

Pchum Ben is a most important holiday and cultural event in Cambodia. Officially it is a celebration of one's ancestors, honoring them and offering sacrifices to free their spirits. In its showing respect for the dead, it is like All Souls Day in the West, and, indeed, the Vatican has given permission for the Catholic Church in Cambodia to celebrate All Souls Day during Pchum Ben, instead of on November 2nd, so that Cambodian Catholics will feel at one with their culture.  Pchum Ben has another dimension, too.  It is expected that everyone must return to his or her home village in the various provinces to honor the ancestors. This family dimension and the need to go home is similar to the cultural imperative most Americans feel at Thanksgiving.

Catholics in Phnom Penh celebrated the day with a liturgy in the morning followed by a ceremony at a stupa where cremation ashes for an honored few persons are kept on the church grounds.

Buying lotus blooms to offer at the pagoda

Vendors congregate at the entrances to the wats to sell lotus blooms to be offered
A Buddhist nun entering the wat

An elderly Buddhist nun making her way into the wat for prayer


A monk chanting prayers in the wat

A monk chanting prayers in the wat, probably a private service for a wealthy family
Closed shops

A huge portion of Phnom Penh's population went to the provinces and left the streets empty and the shops closed

Deserted streets and shops

Only at Khmer New Year and Pchum Ben do the streets empty like this
Cleaning the street

Those who stay still make sure their street is clean

Street sweepers work on the holiday

Street sweepers must work on the holiday
Street children need to scavenge

Street children still scavenge for trash to sell

Eating breakfast

People still need to eat breakfast bought from the street vendors. The poorest people have little or no holiday.

Stupa at Catholic parish

After a mass, the Catholic people gathered for a ceremony at this stupa on the church grounds containing cremated ashes


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