Hong Kong is a great place to hike. First of all, we have the geography. 80% of Hong Kong's 400 square miles is too steep and mountainous to be developed so it has remained in a relatively wild state. The landscape is quite varied, too, mostly mountainous but with rocky coasts, secluded beaches, and heavily wooded areas, both on the mainland and on the major islands.
We also have the history. Some of the trails have been used for more than 400 years and take the curious hiker to various spots of historical interest, from ancient kilns to World War II fortifications.
Hong Kong also has an amazing fauna and flora, with dozens of native butterfly species, several strange mammals, and more tree species than in the United Kingdom.
The British government took a great interest in developing and maintaining trails over the 150 years of their administration. Several of the major trails are named after British governors who were avid hikers.
2. Preparation
PLANNING: Plan your hiking trip, with fairly definite beginning and ending points and an estimated time to complete the walk. Don't just start walking, especially in unfamiliar areas.
MAPS: If you are going anywhere beyond totally familiar territory, get a map and learn how to read it. Using a map helps you locate both interesting attractions and danger spots along the way. Look for places where your group can get off the trail and get back to public transportation earlier than planned, if someone gets fatigued too quickly or experiences an injury.
WEATHER: Check the weather forecasts before heading out so you now what type of weather to expect.
DRESS: Dress appropriately for the time of year, the temperature, the weather, and the type of terrain where you will be hiking.
3. Equipment
The proper equipment is very important for a hike that is both fun and safe. Here is a list of things to take for a serious hike by one or two people. At the end will be a list of additional equipment to take when a large group is hiking together.
BACKPACK--A backpack keeps all your equipment together and allows you to take all the things that you need. It also allows you to keep your hands free when you are hiking in rough areas. But don't take unnecessary things just because you have room for them!
WATER--Carrying drinking water is extremely important for enjoyable, safe hiking. Make sure you carry enough. Do not drink water you find along the trails. It may look clean but there is almost no safe water to drink in the hills and forests of Hong Kong. (Use an old water bottle you bring from home! Do not buy a bottle of water!)
FOOD--Even for a short hike, it's a good idea to bring along some snacks to eat along the way. It makes the rest time more enjoyable and it gives you energy to continue when you're tired. Take snacks that travel well and won't get crushed.
